11 Different Names of Hanuman: Significance and Meaning

Hanuman Ji, the symbol of unwavering devotion, strength, and wisdom, is known by numerous names that shows different aspects of his life and personality. From Hanuman, Bajrang Bali to Mangalamurti, Rudra, and Kapi, each name carries utmost significance and reflects his unique qualities and character.

In this article, we will explore the origins, stories, and deeper meanings behind different names of HANUMAN JI. Through this exploration you will not only gain a deeper knowledge of different characters of Hanuman ji but also draw inspiration from the wisdom embedded within each name of him. 

Hanuman Ji is known by different names that reflect his character. He is called Maruti showing his connection to Lord Shiva. Bajrang Bali denotes his immense strength and ability to overcome obstacles. Anjaneya because of his mother, Anjana. Pavanputra because of his birth as the son of Vayu /Pawan Dev. Each name adds depth to the multidimensional character of Hanuman Ji, inspiring reverence and devotion among his devotees.

HANUMAN: The One With Disfigured Jaw

The name ‘Hanuman’ is a combination of two Sanskrit words – ‘Hanu’ and ‘Man’, which means ‘jaw’ and ‘disfigured’, respectively. The name Hanuman means ‘one with a disfigured jaw’.

Once in his childhood, he mistook the sun for a ripe fruit and flew up to eat it. This made Gods worried because the playfulness of Hanuman could have ended the existence of Sun. Then Indra came to rescue and he hit Hanuman with his Vajra which resulted disfigured jaw of Hanuman Ji. It was a cruel decision but there were no other options left. 

The gods were surprised by the innocence of Hanuman Ji and they blessed him with immortality and decided to rename him, and then he was given the name ‘Hanuman’.

The name ‘Hanuman’ has a deep symbolic significance. The disfigured jaw represents the sacrifice and selflessness of Hanuman. He is considered to be the epitome of devotion. His disfigured jaw shows that he can sacrifice everything, even his appearance. 
Hanuman is one of the most used name among different names of Hanuman Ji

MARUTI: The One Who is Like a Gem

The term “Maruti” is derived from Sanskrit word “Marut,” which means wind or life-giving element. The God of Wind: Vayu is considered the father of Hanuman. Maruti signifies his connection to the element of air.

The name Maruti not only represents Lord Hanuman’s physical essence but also his spiritual essence. The name Maruti also shows Hanuman’s unconditional devotion to Lord Ram. As the wind flows in every direction without discrimination, his devotion knows no bounds. His selfless dedication to serve and protect Ram is shown in the character of the wind.

Maruti is one of the most used names among different names of Hanuman Ji

ANJANEYA: The Son of Anjana

The name Anjaneya holds deep significance. It is derived from the Sanskrit word “Anjana,” which means the black collyrium traditionally applied to the eyes.

Anjana was the mother of Hanuman Ji and he got this name from his mother. Anjana was deeply devoted to Lord Shiva. Pleased by her devotion and prayers, Lord Shiva blessed Anjana with a son who possessed the combined powers of Vayu and the supreme energy of Lord Shiva himself. Thus, Anjana gave birth to a divine child known as Anjaneya. 

KESARI NANDAN: The Son of Kesari

The word “Kesari” is derived from the Sanskrit term “Lion.” Lions are the creatures known for their strength, fearlessness, and majestic presence.

The name Kesari Nandan originates with the divine ancestry of Lord Hanuman. His father, Kesari, was a supreme warrior renowned for his strength and bravery. Kesari was married to Anjana who was known for her beauty and devotion. Their union gave birth to a divine child who embodied the noble qualities inherited from both his parents. Kesari was known for his indomitable courage and strength, these qualities were passed down to his son: Hanuman Ji

As Hanuman is the son of Kesari, he inherits a legacy of warrior lineage. The name Kesari Nandan signifies his association with his father’s courageous spirit

BAJRANG BALI: The Strong and Invincible

The term “Bajrang” refers to the Vajra, a powerful thunderbolt shaped weapon wielded by the king of gods: Lord Indra. “Bali” means strength and might. Thus, Bajrang Bali means “the one who wields the thunderbolt and possesses immense strength.”

The name Bajrang Bali denotes supreme significance, reflecting various aspects of Lord Hanuman’s divine personality and character . The thunderbolt is considered as an example of unbreakable bonds and connections. Bajrang Bali, as the wielder of the thunderbolt signifies the power to unify and harmonize diverse elements.

Bajrang Bali represents the epitome of physical strength and power.  The character of Hanuman ji is like thunderbolt, which is swift, forceful, and capable of overpowering any obstacle. He has unmatchable strength and power. His ability to lift mountains, leap across vast distances, and vanquish powerful adversaries shows his worth.

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MAHAVIR: The Great Hero

The name Mahavir is derived from Sanskrit, where “Maha” means great or supreme, and “Vira” means a brave warrior or hero. The name Mahavir is given to individuals who display exceptional courage, fearlessness, and valor in the face of adversity.

The name Mahavir signifies Hanuman’s unmatchable courage and fearlessness. Throughout his life journey, Hanuman fearlessly confronted and overcame formidable adversaries, embodying the epitome of bravery. His unmatchable courage inspires his devotees to face challenges, conquer their fears, and pursue righteousness with unwavering determination.

The name Mahavir represents Lord Hanuman’s role as a protector and upholder of justice which shows his unwavering devotion, and selfless service. It also symbolizes his indomitable courage in the face of adversity and his role as a protector.

PAVANPUTRA: The Son Of Vayu/Pavan

The term Pavanputra originates from the Sanskrit words where “Pavan” means wind and “Putra” means son. He is considered as the son of the wind god: Vayu. Hanuman ji is lovingly called Pavanputra, the beloved son of the wind.

Hanuman as Pavanputra shows every character of wind which highlights his direct connection to the elemental force of wind, symbolizing his association with speed, agility, and mobility. 

Pavanputra signifies his remarkable swiftness and agility which are the traits associated with the wind. Just as the wind moves swiftly and effortlessly, he possesses the ability to traverse vast distances in seconds. 

SANKATMOCHAN: The Dispeller of Troubles

The teem Sankatmochan is derived from the Sanskrit words Sankat and Mochan, where “Sankat” means troubles or distress, and “Mochan” means the one who liberates or relieves.

As Sankatmochan, Hanuman ji assumes the role of a protector and guardian. He safeguards his devotees from every negative energy, evil influences, and harmful situations. Sankatmochan also signifies his ability vto bring inner peace to troubled minds. Worries, anxieties, and mental burdens are believed to diminish in the presence of Sankatamochan.

Hanuman Ji is well known for his role as the dispeller of troubles. He possesses the power to eliminate the difficulties and challenges faced by his devotees. No matter if it is physical ailments, emotional distress, or spiritual obstacles, he is believed to intervene and provide guidance and relief to those who seek his assistance.

MANGALMURTI: The Embodiment of Auspiciousness

The term Mangalamurti is originated from Sanskrit language, where “Mangala” means auspiciousness or blessings, and “Murti” means form or embodiment. 

Hanuman as Mangalamurti represents inherent auspiciousness. His divine presence brings blessings, positivity, and prosperity into the lives of his devotees. He is believed to be the provider of blessings. His devotees seek his divine grace to obtain spiritual, material, and emotional well-being. His blessings are sought for success in endeavors, protection from evil, and overall harmony in life. His presence is considered supreme and is believed to bring fulfillment and good fortune to devotees.

Hanuman as Mangalamurti also symbolizes as a guardian of righteousness and dharma. His unwavering commitment to upholding truth, justice, and righteousness is reflected in his MANGALMURTI form.

RUDRA: The Roaring One

The term Rudra is derived from the Sanskrit language, where “Rudra” means  “the one who removes sorrows” or “the fierce one.” Hanuman got this name due to his association with Lord Shiva, who is also known as Rudra.

Hanuman as Rudra signifies his formidable strength and power. It highlights his ability to channel his power for the betterment of people. As Lord Shiva  represents the destruction of negativity and evil, Hanuman, as Rudra, also embodies strength and fearlessness in overcoming obstacles and eliminating negative forces.

Rudra signifies his transformative power. It represents his ability to awaken courage and strength which helps his devotees to face their fears and overcome challenges.

KAPISH: The King Of Vanaras

The term Kapi is originated from Sanskrit language, where “Kapi” means “monkey.” 

Lord Hanuman got this name due to his association with monkeys and his embodiment of their characteristics and attributes. As monkeys are known for their agility, intelligence, and boundless energy. They also exhibit traits such as curiosity, adaptability, and quick thinking. 

Hanuman ji as  Kapi, embodies these characteristics, symbolizing his unmatched agility, sharp intellect, and versatility in navigating challenges and accomplishing tasks.

Monkeys are also known for their loyalty and devotion to their groups. Hanuman Ji as Kapi signifies his unmatched devotion and humility. Monkeys are often associated with playfulness, exuberance, and a zest for life.

FAQ – Different names of Hanuman Ji